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Multiple Sclerosis – An introduction
In this brochure you will learn more about MS, what it has to do with the central nervous system (CNS), the role of the immune system, what happens when “good guys” turn into “bad guys” and what kind of symptoms might appear. Moreover, the different forms of MS and possible causes of the condition are explained on the following pages.
Further topics include the average age at the onset of MS, the relatively low hereditary risk and issues related to pregnancy. You may also find it useful to read about further aspects of MS and its treatment in one or all of the other brochures.
Diagnosis and what what happens next
In this brochure, difficulties in diagnosing MS are discussed and various tests are listed, such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans, which help to support a final diagnosis and monitor treatment effects.
Being diagnosed with MS is not an easy thing to cope with. Becoming familiar with MS and developing strategies will help you reduce your anxiety, accept the diagnosis and begin living with MS. You may also find it useful to read about additional aspects of MS in the other brochures.
Symptomatic treatment of MS
In this brochure you will be given an overview of the most common symptoms of MS. The main symptom groups dealt with are fatigue, visual disturbances, spasticity, pain, bladder, bowel problems and others. In addition to their description, you can read about the management of these symptoms.
You may also find it useful to read about further aspects of MS and its treatment in the other brochures.
An introduction to modern MS treatments
Modern MS therapy has changed the lives of thousands of people living with MS for the better. While corticosteroids are used to treat sudden symptoms, the newer immunomodulating agents, such as beta-interferons, can delay the natural course of the disease. In this brochure their mechanism of action and their protective effects on the nerve cells are explained.
You may also find it useful to read about further aspects of MS and its treatment in the other brochures.
Betaferon® – The benefits of a modern MS therapy
In this module you will find information about Betaferon®, a treatment that can modify the course of your MS. You will learn what MS does to your nervous system. You will be introduced to what is called the “iceberg phenomenon“, i.e. the non-visible nerve injury in MS and find answers to questions you may have regarding what effects and benefits you can expect from a treatment with Betaferon®.
Another topic discussed in this brochure is the importance of dosage and frequency in drug administration. Since the dosage of an MS drug is not the sole important factor, frequency of administration must also be correct to guarantee consistent drug levels at all times.
Betaferon® – The convenient therapy
In this brochure, you will read about the convenience aspect of your immunomodulating treatment with Betaferon®. What do you need to know about the storage and administration of your medication?
You are also given information on how to overcome ”needle-phobia“ and how to reduce injection site reactions whilst using a specially designed autoinjector for the administration of your drug. You will be introduced to the Betaferon® dedicated nurse support programme and learn what a nurse can do for you.
You may also find it useful to read about further aspects of MS and its treatment in the other brochures.
Living with MS
Being newly diagnosed with MS frequently raises many questions. Feelings of uncertainty often follow the initial shock, and you may ask yourself what potential problems you may have to face in connection with the condition: How do I tell my family and friends?
You may have questions about family planning: Can I have and raise children? What are the hereditary risks for my child? How will MS affect my job? Where can I find out about rehabilitation support?
In this brochure – one of a series about MS – you will find tips on where to find support and people you can talk to if you need to.
Long-term experience with Betaferon
This brochure deals with the history of Betaferon® and long-term experience with the drug. Betaferon® was not only the first drug of its kind to be approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), it is still one of the most widely prescribed treatments for people with MS in Europe today.
Please note that this brochure is one of a series that deals with various aspects of MS and its therapy. You may also find it useful to read one or all of the others.
Physical exercise and well-being in MS
Benefits associated with regular exercise contribute greatly to the well-being of people with MS. Exercise should be seen as one of the key elements of self-management in the condition. There are many good reasons why exercise is suitable and can be recommended for people with MS. For example, exercise in MS:
- is effective in improving/maintaining a number of aspects of physical, mental and overall health
- enhances quality of life, especially when conducted in groups
- may prevent functional decline in the long-term
- may potentially have a protective effect on brain function
- can be safe, and the advantages far outweigh the drawbacks
- leads to maximum benefits when performed regularly, is variable and is enjoyable.
